Prolongation intersection conjecture for claw-tree varieties

Assume the group-based model is abelian. Let Kn,1K_{n,1} be a claw tree with nn leaves, and let X(T)X(T) denote the associated variety. A prolongation TiT_i of Kn,1K_{n,1} is obtained by subdividing an edge so that it has exactly two inner vertices, each of valency at least three.

Prolongation intersection conjecture.

X(Kn,1)=iX(Ti),X(K_{n,1})=\bigcap_i X(T_i),

where the intersection is scheme-theoretic and ranges over all such prolongations TiT_i of Kn,1K_{n,1}.

This conjecture gives a geometric description of the claw-tree variety through varieties of two-inner-vertex trees. It is presented as a natural conjecture motivating the method, and no proof or resolution is supplied in the given text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Maria Donten-Bury and Mateusz Michalek, “Phylogenetic invariants for group-based models”, arXiv:1011.3236 (2012).

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