Intersection alternatives for six-vertex Bethe contours

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Let CC be the smooth Bethe-root curve and define

C1={z=12Δ−w:w∈C},C2={z=−1w+2Δ:w∈C}.C_1=\left\{z=\frac{1}{2\Delta-w}:w\in C\right\},\qquad C_2=\left\{z=-\frac{1}{w}+2\Delta:w\in C\right\}.

Assume Δ≠0\Delta\neq0, and let α=n/N\alpha=n/N be fixed. Bethe-contour intersection conjecture. Exactly one of the following occurs: CC, C1C_1, and C2C_2 do not intersect; or all three intersect at the two points w±=e±iηw_\pm=e^{\pm i\eta}, which solve w2−2Δw+1=0w^2-2\Delta w+1=0 and are conjugate, with the points possibly coinciding in the degenerate case. The second alternative is possible only when α=1\alpha=1. The source does not give a resolution for general Δ≠0\Delta\neq0.

References

Primary source

K. Palamarchuk and N. Reshetikhin, “The 6-vertex model with fixed boundary conditions”, arXiv:1010.5011 (2010).

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