The conjecture that infinite Ramanujan graphs are not Liouville
Let be an infinite -regular graph. Call Ramanujan if the spectral radius of its Markov operator on of the vertices equals
the spectral radius of the -regular tree. For connected , this spectral radius is also the limiting exponent of the return probabilities, . The Ramanujan non-Liouville conjecture. Every infinite Ramanujan graph is not Liouville. The source cites partial affirmative results but does not state that the conjecture is resolved.
References
Primary source
Itai Benjamini and Gady Kozma, “Nonamenable Liouville Graphs”, arXiv:1010.3365 (2010).
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