The Generalized Secant Conjecture for Schubert problems on Grassmannians

Let G(k,n)G(k,n) be a Grassmannian, let γ\gamma be a rational normal curve, and let λ1,,λm\lambda^1,\dotsc,\lambda^m be a Schubert problem on G(k,n)G(k,n). A generalized secant subspace to γ\gamma is spanned by osculating subspaces of γ\gamma; a flag is generalized secant if each of its subspaces is generalized secant. Assume that F1,,FmF_\bullet^1,\dotsc,F_\bullet^m are generalized secant flags whose spanning osculating subspaces lie along pairwise disjoint intervals of γ\gamma. Generalized Secant Conjecture. The intersection

Xλ1F1Xλ2F2XλmFmX_{\lambda^1}F_\bullet^1\cap X_{\lambda^2}F_\bullet^2\cap\dotsb\cap X_{\lambda^m}F_\bullet^m

is transverse and consists of d(λ1,,λm)d(\lambda^1,\dotsc,\lambda^m) real points. This contains the Secant Conjecture when the flags are secant and the Shapiro theorem when they are osculating. Its general validity remains open, although the paper reports computational tests of cases with mixtures of osculating and secant flags.

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Primary source

Luis Garcia-Puente, Nickolas Hein, Christopher J. Hillar, Abraham Martin del Campo, James Ruffo, Frank Sottile and Zach Teitler, “The Secant Conjecture in the real Schubert calculus”, arXiv:1010.0665 (2012).

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