The Minkowski space conjecture on celestial polynomial independence

Let ξ1,,ξnR3,1\xi_1,\dotsc,\xi_n\subset\mathbb{R}^{3,1} be nn non-intersecting world lines in Minkowski space, and let xiξix_i\in\xi_i be distinct events. For iji\ne j, let uiju_{ij} be the point on the celestial sphere S2CP1S^2\cong\mathbb{CP}^1 where the past light cone at xix_i intersects ξj\xi_j, and define βi\beta_i from the roots uiju_{ij} as above. Minkowski space conjecture. The polynomials β1(z),,βn(z)\beta_1(z),\dotsc,\beta_n(z) are linearly independent over C\mathbb{C}. This is the strongest of the three geometric versions, formulated for moving stars and their celestial observations in flat spacetime; the supplied text does not indicate whether it is known or open.

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Primary source

Michael Atiyah, “Edinburgh Lectures on Geometry, Analysis and Physics”, arXiv:1009.4827 (2010).

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