The Euclidean conjecture on polynomial independence for point configurations

Let (x1,,xn)R3(x_1,\dotsc,x_n)\subset\mathbb{R}^3 be nn distinct points. For each ii, define uij=(xjxi)/xjxiS2CP1u_{ij}=(x_j-x_i)/\lVert x_j-x_i\rVert\in S^2\cong\mathbb{CP}^1 for jij\ne i, and let

βi(z)=ji(zuij).\beta_i(z)=\prod_{j\ne i}(z-u_{ij}).

Euclidean conjecture. For every such configuration, the polynomials β1(z),,βn(z)\beta_1(z),\dotsc,\beta_n(z) are linearly independent over C\mathbb{C}. This is the first and simplest version of the conjecture, associating polynomials to configurations of points in Euclidean three-space; its resolution is not indicated in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michael Atiyah, “Edinburgh Lectures on Geometry, Analysis and Physics”, arXiv:1009.4827 (2010).

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