Eigenvalue-crossing conjecture for non-planar transfer matrices

Consider a family Gn,LG_{n,L} of non-planar connected graphs as above. Let QQ_\ell be the smallest Q>0Q>0 for which the transfer matrix T~L,,()\widetilde{\sf T}_{L,\ell,(\ell)} for the fully symmetric representation ()(\ell) of \ell marked blocks has at least two dominant eigenvalues, or set Q=Q_\ell=\infty if none exists. For Q(0,Q)Q\in(0,Q_\ell), let λ\lambda_\ell be the unique dominant eigenvalue. Eigenvalue-crossing conjecture. One has Q0<Q1<Q2<Q_0<Q_1<Q_2<\cdots; each λ\lambda_\ell is real; the equation λ=λ|\lambda_\ell|=|\lambda_{\ell'}| has at most one solution for 0<Q<min(Q,Q)0<Q<\min(Q_\ell,Q_{\ell'}); and, if a solution exists, it is Q=+1Q=\ell+\ell'-1. The source reports validation for generalized Petersen graphs with L=k+1L=k+1 and k7k\leq7.

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Primary source

Jesper L. Jacobsen and Jesus Salas, “Is the five-flow conjecture almost false?”, arXiv:1009.4062 (2013).

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