Infinitude conjecture for the first binomial gcd condition
For a positive integer , define
First binomial gcd infinitude conjecture. There are infinitely many positive integers such that
The source notes that this condition follows whenever and are both prime powers; consequently, the twin prime conjecture would imply this conjecture, but the source leaves the claim itself open.
References
Primary source
Victor J. W. Guo and Jiang Zeng, “Factors of sums and alternating sums involving binomial coefficients and powers of integers”, arXiv:1008.3316 (2011).
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