Universality conjecture for the word uNu_N in the 0-Hecke algebra

Let H0(SN)H_0(S_N) be the 0-Hecke algebra of the symmetric group, and let

uN=(1,2,,N2,N1,N2,,2,1).u_N=(1,2,\ldots,N-2,N-1,N-2,\ldots,2,1).

For a signed diagram DD on the letters 1,,N11,\ldots,N-1, let uNDu_N^D be the masked word obtained by applying the sign of each letter in DD to its occurrences in uNu_N. A word is universal if it contains every letter in {1,,N1}\{1,\ldots,N-1\} at least once and its masked word is demipotent for every signed diagram.

Universality conjecture. The word uNu_N is universal.

This conjecture proposes a uniformly describable family of demipotents whose masked versions remain demipotent for every choice of signs. It is based on computer exploration, and the source does not provide a proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tom Denton, “A Combinatorial Formula for Orthogonal Idempotents in the 0-Hecke Algebra of the Symmetric Group”, arXiv:1008.2401 (2010).

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