The Engel-word surjectivity conjecture for finite simple groups

For nNn\in\mathbb{N}, define the Engel words recursively by

e1(x,y)=[x,y]=xyx1y1,en(x,y)=[en1(x,y),y](n>1).e_1(x,y)=[x,y]=xyx^{-1}y^{-1},\qquad e_n(x,y)=[e_{n-1}(x,y),y]\quad(n>1).

For a group GG, let en:G×GGe_n:G\times G\to G be the corresponding Engel word map.

Engel-word surjectivity conjecture. For every nNn\in\mathbb{N}, the map ene_n is surjective for every finite simple non-abelian group GG.

The conjecture extends the question of whether nontrivial word maps are surjective on finite simple groups. The source records the commutator case as the Ore conjecture, which is solved, but does not establish the assertion for all Engel words and all finite simple groups.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tatiana Bandman, Shelly Garion and Fritz Grunewald, “On the Surjectivity of Engel Words on PSL(2,q)”, arXiv:1008.1397 (2011).

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