Uniqueness of the extremal periodic configuration in the discrete random displacement model

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Let d≥2d\geq 2, let q≠0q\neq 0 be sign-definite, and let ω∗\omega^{\ast} denote the periodic configuration associated with the extremal spectral values Emin⁡E_{\min} and Emax⁡E_{\max}. A periodic configuration is understood up to translation when it is identified with any of its lattice translates. Uniqueness conjecture. The configuration ω∗\omega^{\ast} is, up to translation, the unique periodic configuration satisfying

min⁡σ(hω∗)=Emin⁡,max⁡σ(hω∗)=Emax⁡.\min \sigma(h_{\omega^{\ast}})=E_{\min},\qquad \max \sigma(h_{\omega^{\ast}})=E_{\max}.

This is the discrete analogue of a uniqueness result known for the continuum random displacement model. It remains open here because the discrete Schrödinger equation lacks the unique continuation properties used in the continuum argument.

References

Primary source

Roger Nichols and Günter Stolz, “Spectral Properties of the Discrete Random Displacement Model”, arXiv:1008.1266 (2010).

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