Symmetry and central-circuit conjectures for ({1,2,3},6)- and ({2,3},6)-spheres

A ({1,2,3},6)(\{1,2,3\},6)-sphere is a sphere whose face sizes belong to {1,2,3}\{1,2,3\} and whose vertex degree is 66; a ({2,3},6)(\{2,3\},6)-sphere is defined similarly with face sizes in {2,3}\{2,3\}. A sphere is zz-knotted or cc-knotted when it has only one zigzag or only one central circuit, respectively. Its symmetry is denoted by the corresponding point-group symbol, and its cc- and zz-vectors record the lengths of its central circuits and zigzags.

Symmetry and circuit conjecture. (i) A zz- or cc-knotted ({1,2,3},6)(\{1,2,3\},6)-sphere, except Trifolium C3vC_{3v}, has symmetry C1C_1, C2C_2, C3C_3, D2D_2 or D3D_3. (ii) A ({2,3},6)(\{2,3\},6)-sphere with only simple central circuits has symmetry TdT_d, ThT_h, D6hD_{6h}, D3dD_{3d}, D2dD_{2d}, D2hD_{2h}, D3D_3, C2hC_{2h} or C3vC_{3v}. (iii) A ({1,2,3},6)(\{1,2,3\},6)-sphere of symmetry D6hD_{6h}, ThT_h or TdT_d has only simple central circuits and zigzags. (iv) A ({2,3},6)(\{2,3\},6)-sphere of symmetry TdT_d has v=4x2v=4x^2 vertices, cc-vector (3x)4x(3x)^{4x} and zz-vector (6x)4x(6x)^{4x}. (v) A ({2,3},6)(\{2,3\},6)-sphere of symmetry ThT_h has 12x212x^2 vertices, cc-vector (6x)6x(6x)^{6x} and zz-vector (12x)6x(12x)^{6x}.

These assertions classify the possible symmetries and circuit structures in several highly symmetric or knotted families of discrete spheres. The supplied text gives no evidence that the conjecture has been proved or refuted.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michel Deza and Mathieu Dutour Sikiric, “(2,3, 6)-spheres and their generalizations”, arXiv:1007.4706 (2010).

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