The polynomial-denominator conjecture for generalized factor order

Let P\mathbb{P}^* be the set of finite words over the positive integers, let S(u;t,x)S(u;t,x) be the associated generating function, and let an increasing/decreasing factorization mean the factorization used in the paper. Polynomial-denominator conjecture. For every uPu\in\mathbb{P}^*,

S(u;t,x)=xstrP(u;t,x),S(u;t,x)=\frac{x^s t^r}{P(u;t,x)},

where ss and rr are integers and P(u;t,x)P(u;t,x) is a polynomial, if and only if uu has an increasing/decreasing factorization. The claim is motivated by the limitations of the preceding technique and by experimental evidence; its general validity remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Thomas Langley, Jeffrey Liese and Jeffrey Remmel, “Generating functions for Wilf equivalence under generalized factor order”, arXiv:1005.4372 (2010).

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