Nilpotent approximate subgroup conjecture for general linear groups

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Let α\alpha be a symmetric subset of GL(n,Fp)GL(n,\mathbb{F}_p) containing 11 and satisfying

∣α3∣≤K∣α∣|\alpha^3|\le K|\alpha|

for some K≥1K\ge 1. Folklore conjecture. There are subgroups S▹PS\triangleright P of GL(n,Fp)GL(n,\mathbb{F}_p) such that S/PS/P is nilpotent, PP is contained in αc(n)\alpha^{c(n)}, and α\alpha is covered by Kc(n)K^{c(n)} cosets of SS, where c(n)c(n) depends only on nn.

This is proposed as a stronger structural characterization of small-tripling subsets of GL(n,Fp)GL(n,\mathbb{F}_p). The preceding result gives a related conclusion with a soluble quotient and a coset of a perfect subgroup contained in α3\alpha^3; the nilpotent-quotient formulation remains conjectural.

References

Primary source

László Pyber and Endre Szabó, “Growth in finite simple groups of Lie type of bounded rank”, arXiv:1005.1858 (2011).

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