High-density ground-state and infinite-density ground-state existence conjecture

From papers

Let uu be a pair potential on Rd{\mathbb R}^d. A ground-state configuration (GSC) is a configuration minimizing the energy per particle among the relevant configurations, and an infinite-density ground state (IDGS) in Rd{\mathbb R}^d is a nonzero positive Borel measure obtained as a vague limit of normalized Dirac combs of configurations whose densities and energy per particle diverge while ep(Xn)/ρne_p(X_n)/\rho_n converges. The proposed limiting diagram is

GSC in ΛΛGSC in RdρρIDGS in ΛΛIDGS in Rd.\begin{CD} \text{GSC in }\Lambda @>\Lambda\to\infty>> \text{GSC in }{\mathbb R}^d\\ @V\rho\to\infty VV @VV\rho\to\infty V\\ \text{IDGS in }\Lambda @>>\Lambda\to\infty> \text{IDGS in }{\mathbb R}^d. \end{CD}

High-density ground-state and infinite-density ground-state conjecture. If uu is superstable and strongly tempered, then high-density GSCs and IDGSs in infinite space exist. Every IDGS in Rd{\mathbb R}^d is the vague limit both of periodic extensions of IDGSs in increasing volumes and of Dirac combs associated with GSCs of increasing density. Moreover, for every high-density GSC XX, its associated measure μX\mu_X is the vague limit of measures μYn\mu_{Y_n}, where each YnY_n is the periodic extension of a ground state of uΛnu_{\Lambda_n} in a parallelepiped Λn\Lambda_n and ρ(Yn)=ρ(X)\rho(Y_n)=\rho(X).

This claim describes the expected compatibility between the infinite-volume limit and the high-density limit for ground states and infinite-density ground states. The source presents it as an ultimate goal and gives no resolution, so its status remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andras Suto, “Ground state at high density”, arXiv:1004.5260 (2011).

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