Chavel's conjecture on Neumann heat-kernel monotonicity

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Let D1,D2⊂RdD_1,D_2\subset \mathbb{R}^d be smooth bounded convex domains, with d≥1d\geq 1. For i=1,2i=1,2, let pDi(t,x,y)p_{D_i}(t,x,y) denote the Neumann heat kernel in DiD_i. If D2⊂D1D_2\subset D_1, then Chavel's conjecture.

pD1(t,x,y)≤pD2(t,x,y)p_{D_1}(t,x,y)\leq p_{D_2}(t,x,y)

for every t≥0t\geq 0 and x,y∈D1x,y\in D_1. The conjecture predicts that, unlike the Dirichlet heat kernel, the Neumann heat kernel is monotone in the reverse direction under domain inclusion; the supplied source does not establish its resolution.

References

Primary source

Mihai N. Pascu, “Mirror coupling of reflecting Brownian motion and an application to Chavel's conjecture”, arXiv:1004.2398 (2010).

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