Zak's converse conjecture for Scorza varieties

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Let X⊂PNX \subset \mathbb{P}^N be an irreducible, smooth, non-degenerate, projective variety. Write X∗X^* for its projective dual, and let ord⁡(X)\operatorname{ord}(X) denote its order. Say that XX is kk dual defective when the corresponding kk-th dual defect is positive. Zak's converse conjecture. If XX is not kk dual defective for all k<ord⁡(X)k < \operatorname{ord}(X) and

deg⁡(X∗)=ord⁡(X)+1,\deg(X^*) = \operatorname{ord}(X)+1,

then XX is a hyperquadric or a Scorza variety.

Scorza varieties are the varieties characterized by the extremal equality deg⁡(X∗)=ord⁡(X)\deg(X^*)=\operatorname{ord}(X); this conjecture proposes a converse-type classification one degree above that equality. The source formulates the conjecture in the setting where the inequality deg⁡(X∗)≥ord⁡(X)\deg(X^*) \geq \operatorname{ord}(X) is known, but gives no resolution of the asserted classification.

References

Primary source

Roland Abuaf, “Singularities of the Projective Dual Variety”, arXiv:1003.2066 (2011).

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