The KNO conjecture on geometric crystals for fundamental representations

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Let g\mathfrak g be an affine Lie algebra, GG its affine Kac–Moody group, and II its index set with distinguished affine node 00. Let W(ϖi)W(\varpi_i) be the Kirillov–Reshetikhin module with extremal weight ϖi\varpi_i, let P(ϖi)\mathbb P(\varpi_i) be its projective space, and let ci∨c_i^\vee be as above. For J⊂IJ\subset I, write gJ\mathfrak g_J for the subalgebra generated by {ej,fj}j∈J\{e_j,f_j\}_{j\in J}, and for an integral weight μ\mu set

I(μ):={j∈I∣⟨αj∨,μ⟩≥0}.I(\mu):=\{j\in I\mid\langle\alpha_j^\vee,\mu\rangle\geq0\}.

For a reduced word w=si1⋯sikw=s_{i_1}\cdots s_{i_k}, let Bi1,…,ik−B^-_{i_1,\ldots,i_k} be the corresponding Schubert-cell chart, and let u‾\overline u denote the line in P(ϖi)\mathbb P(\varpi_i) containing an extremal vector uu.

KNO conjecture. For any i∈I∖{0}i\in I\setminus\{0\}, there exists a unique variety XX endowed with a positive g\mathfrak g-geometric crystal structure and a rational map π:X→P(ϖi)\pi:X\to\mathbb P(\varpi_i) such that, for every extremal vector u∈W(ϖi)μu\in W(\varpi_i)_\mu, if t(ci∨μ)=τwt(c_i^\vee\mu)=\tau w with τ\tau a Dynkin diagram automorphism and w=si1⋯sikw=s_{i_1}\cdots s_{i_k}, then there is a birational map ξ:Bi1,…,ik−→X\xi:B^-_{i_1,\ldots,i_k}\to X that is a morphism of gI(μ)\mathfrak g_{I(\mu)}-geometric crystals and

π∘ξ(Yi1(x1)⋯Yik(xk))=Yi1(x1)⋯Yik(xk)u‾,\pi\circ\xi\left(Y_{i_1}(x_1)\cdots Y_{i_k}(x_k)\right)=Y_{i_1}(x_1)\cdots Y_{i_k}(x_k)\overline u,

while the ultra-discretization of XX is isomorphic to the crystal B∞=B∞(ϖi)B_\infty=B_\infty(\varpi_i) of the Langlands dual gL\mathfrak g^L.

The conjecture seeks a unique geometric-crystal model whose projective realization is compatible with extremal vectors and whose ultra-discretization yields the limiting crystal for the Langlands dual algebra. The source gives no evidence of a resolution.

References

Primary source

Mana Igarashi, Kailash C. Misra and Toshiki Nakashima, “Ultra-discretization of the D_4^3-Geometric Crystals to the G_2^1-Perfect Crystals”, arXiv:1003.1242 (2010).

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