Shrinking-ring blowup conjecture for the biharmonic nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Let d>1d>1 and 4/d<σ<44/d<\sigma<4, and let ψ\psi be a singular ring-type solution of the biharmonic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (BNLS). Let TcT_{\rm c} be the collapse time, rmax(t)r_{\rm \max}(t) the ring radius, and L(t)L(t) the ring width. Define

αB=4σσ(d1).\alpha_{\mathrm B}=\frac{4-\sigma}{\sigma(d-1)}.

Shrinking-ring conjecture. The solution is quasi self-similar, ψψQB\psi\sim\psi_{Q_{\mathrm B}}, for rrmax=O(L)r-r_{\rm \max}=\mathcal{O}(L); it is a shrinking ring, with limtTcrmax(t)=0\lim_{t\to T_{\rm c}}r_{\rm \max}(t)=0; its shrinking rate is α=αB\alpha=\alpha_{\mathrm B}, where 0<α<10<\alpha<1; and

L(t)κ(Tct)p,p=13+αB=14σd4σ(d1),L(t)\sim\kappa(T_{\rm c}-t)^p,\qquad p=\frac{1}{3+\alpha_{\mathrm B}}=\frac{1}{4-\frac{\sigma d-4}{\sigma(d-1)}},

where 1/4<p<1/31/4<p<1/3.

The conjecture predicts strong, shrinking-ring collapse in the supercritical range 4/d<σ<44/d<\sigma<4 and a blowup rate interpolating between the quartic-root regime and the rate at the upper endpoint. The source presents this as an analogy-based prediction supported by numerical experiments, with no proof or resolution stated.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Guy Baruch, Gadi Fibich and Elad Mandelbaum, “Ring-type singular solutions of the biharmonic nonlinear Schrodinger equation”, arXiv:1001.4619 (2010).

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