The prime-modulus minimum-color conjecture for links

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Let r>1r>1 be an integer, and let LL and L′L' be links with nonzero determinants. For positive integers a,ba,b, write (a,b)(a,b) for their greatest common divisor, and write ⟨a,b⟩\langle a,b\rangle for 11 when (a,b)=1(a,b)=1, otherwise for their least common prime divisor. Let mincolrLmincol_r L denote the minimum number of colors modulo rr in a non-trivial Fox rr-coloring of LL, minimized over all diagrams of LL. For each prime pp, define

mp:=mincolrLm_p:=mincol_rL

for any LL such that p=⟨r,det⁡L⟩p=\langle r,\det L\rangle and det⁡L≠0\det L\ne 0.

Prime-modulus minimum-color conjecture. If ⟨r,det⁡L⟩=⟨r,det⁡L′⟩\langle r,\det L\rangle=\langle r,\det L'\rangle, then mincolrL=mincolrL′mincol_rL=mincol_rL'. Moreover, mpm_p is a non-decreasing function of the prime pp; in particular, m2=2m_2=2, m3=3m_3=3, and m5=m7=4m_5=m_7=4.

The theorem preceding this statement establishes the displayed values for the primes 2,3,5,2,3,5, and 77. The proposed extension concerns the behavior for all other primes and asserts that the minimum number of colors depends only on the least common prime divisor of rr and the determinant, while increasing monotonically with that prime.

References

Primary source

P. Lopes and J. Matias, “Minimum Number of Fox Colors for Small Primes”, arXiv:1001.1334 (2011).

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