Tropical-basis conjecture for minors of a generic matrix

Let dd, nn, and rr be positive integers, and consider a d×nd\times n matrix of variables. The (r+1)×(r+1)(r+1)\times(r+1) minors are polynomials in these variables, and a collection of polynomials is a tropical basis when its tropical hypersurfaces intersect in the tropical variety they define.

Tropical-basis conjecture. The (r+1)×(r+1)(r+1)\times(r+1) minors of a d×nd\times n matrix of variables are a tropical basis if and only if r2r\leq 2 or rmin(d,n)2r\geq \operatorname{min}(d,n)-2.

This conjecture proposes a complete characterization of the sizes of minors that form tropical bases. The paper proves the case of the 4×44\times4 minors of a 5×n5\times n matrix for n4n\geq4, but the general assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Melody Chan, Anders N. Jensen and Elena Rubei, “The 4x4 minors of a 5xn matrix are a tropical basis”, arXiv:0912.5264 (2009).

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