Infinite log-convexity conjecture for Apéry, Catalan–Larcombe–French, and related sequences

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Let A=a_i_{0\leq i\leq\infty} be a sequence, and define

L(A)={bi}0≤i≤∞,bi=ai−1ai+1−ai2(i≥1).\mathcal{L}(A)=\{b_i\}_{0\leq i\leq\infty},\qquad b_i=a_{i-1}a_{i+1}-a_i^2\quad(i\geq1).

A sequence is kk-log-convex if Lj(A)\mathcal{L}^j(A) is log-convex for j=0,1,…,k−1j=0,1,\ldots,k-1, and infinitely log-convex if Lk(A)\mathcal{L}^k(A) is log-convex for every k≥0k\geq0. Infinite log-convexity conjecture. The sequences {An}n=0∞\{A_n\}_{n=0}^\infty, {Bn}n=0∞\{B_n\}_{n=0}^\infty, {Un}n=0∞\{U_n\}_{n=0}^\infty and {sn}n=0∞\{s_n\}_{n=0}^\infty are infinitely log-convex. The sequences {Mn}n=0∞\{M_n\}_{n=0}^\infty, {Fn}n=0∞\{F_n\}_{n=0}^\infty, {Fn(3)}n=0∞\{F_n^{(3)}\}_{n=0}^\infty and {Fn(4)}n=0∞\{F_n^{(4)}\}_{n=0}^\infty are kk-log-convex for any k≥1k\geq1, except for a constant number, depending on kk, of terms at the beginning. The conjecture extends the paper's proved strict 2-log-convexity results to all iterates of the log-convexity operator; the precise status of the asserted infinite and arbitrary-order properties is not established in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

William Y. C. Chen and Ernest X. W. Xia, “The 2-log-convexity of the Apery Numbers”, arXiv:0912.0795 (2010).

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