The class number formula conjecture for the Carlitz module

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Let k[t]k[t] be the polynomial ring underlying the Carlitz module EE, let RR be the ring from the preceding construction, and let HRH_R be the cokernel of the map E(R)→H1(G,ΛE)E(R)\to \mathrm{H}^1(G,\Lambda_E). Define

ζR(1)=∑I⊂R1∣R/I∣,\zeta_R(1)=\sum_{I\subset R}\frac{1}{|R/I|},

where II ranges over the nonzero ideals of RR, and let RegR{\rm Reg}_R be the regulator defined as the unique monic representative of the determinant of the natural map from the period lattice to LieE(R){\rm Lie}_E(R).

The class number formula conjecture.

ζR(1)=RegR⋅∣HR∣.\zeta_R(1)={\rm Reg}_R\cdot |H_R|.

This is the conjectural analogue of the classical class number formula for the Carlitz module. In the source, the conjecture is stated to reduce to the identity ζR(1)=log⁡(1)\zeta_R(1)=\log(1), which was proven by Carlitz; accordingly, the conjecture is recorded as solved.

References

Primary source

Lenny Taelman, “A Dirichlet unit theorem for Drinfeld modules”, arXiv:0910.3142 (2009).

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