Asymptotic square-root conjecture for the optimal shrinkage parameter

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Let mm denote the number of areas, let θ(,)\boldsymbol{\theta}_{( ,)} be the ordered random effects, and let θ(,)[2](,)\boldsymbol{\theta}^{[2]}_{( ,)}(\boldsymbol{ ,}) denote the predictor indexed by the shrinkage parameter , withoptimalchoice,\, with optimal choice ^ominimizingitsexpectedloss.Letminimizing its expected loss. Let ^*bethecorrespondingvarianceratio.∗∗Asymptoticsquare−rootconjecture.∗∗Theoptimalbe the corresponding variance ratio. **Asymptotic square-root conjecture.** The optimal , in the sense of Theorem 4, satisfies

lim⁡m→∞o=∗.\lim_{m\rightarrow\infty} ^o=\sqrt{ ^*}.

The preceding theorem only gives the range [∗,∗][ ^*,\sqrt{ ^*}] asymptotically, while this conjecture predicts convergence to its upper endpoint. The source provides simulations but no proof or resolution.

References

Primary source

Yaakov Malinovsky and Yosef Rinott, “Prediction of Ordered Random Effects in a Simple Small Area Model”, arXiv:0909.4551 (2009).

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