Monotonicity conjecture for the stability range of the delayed logistic map

From papers

Let KK be the carrying capacity, rr the growth parameter, and τ\tau a nonnegative integer time delay. Consider the delayed logistic recurrence

Xn+1=Xn+rXn(1XnτK).X_{n+1}=X_n+rX_n\Bigl(1-\frac{X_{n-\tau}}{K}\Bigr).

For a fixed delay, write the two fixed points as

X1=(0,0,,0),X2=(K,K,,K),X_1=(0,0,\ldots,0),\qquad X_2=(K,K,\ldots,K),

with τ+1\tau+1 coordinates. Monotonicity conjecture for the stability range. For every τ\tau, these are the only two fixed points, and X2X_2 is stable precisely when

0<r<f(τ),0<r<f(\tau),

where f:NRf:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R} is a monotone decreasing function of τ\tau. The computed cases indicate that increasing the delay shrinks the stability range of the non-trivial fixed point, consistent with the general destabilizing effect of delay in population models; the monotonicity of the stability threshold is the asserted claim.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yoshifumi Takenouchi and Yasushi Ota, “Effect of the time delay on the stability and instability of the logistic map”, arXiv:0908.3970 (2009).

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