The classification conjecture for sharp tridiagonal systems

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Let dd be a nonnegative integer, and let

({θi}i=0d;{θi∗}i=0d;{ζi}i=0d)(\{\theta_i\}_{i=0}^d;\{\theta_i^*\}_{i=0}^d;\{\zeta_i\}_{i=0}^d)

be scalars in K\mathbb{K}. A sharp tridiagonal system is a tridiagonal system whose eigenspaces have the relevant one-dimensional sharpness property, and its parameter array is the displayed sequence. For 0≤i≤d0\leq i\leq d, define

ηi(λ)=(λ−θd)(λ−θd−1)⋯(λ−θd−i+1),\eta_i(\lambda)=(\lambda-\theta_d)(\lambda-\theta_{d-1})\cdots(\lambda-\theta_{d-i+1}), ηi∗(λ)=(λ−θd∗)(λ−θd−1∗)⋯(λ−θd−i+1∗).\eta_i^*(\lambda)=(\lambda-\theta_d^*)(\lambda-\theta_{d-1}^*)\cdots(\lambda-\theta_{d-i+1}^*).

Classification conjecture. There exists a sharp tridiagonal system Φ\Phi over K\mathbb{K} with this parameter array if and only if the following conditions hold: (i) θi≠θj\theta_i\neq\theta_j and θi∗≠θj∗\theta_i^*\neq\theta_j^* whenever i≠ji\neq j; (ii) the expressions

θi−2−θi+1θi−1−θi,θi−2∗−θi+1∗θi−1∗−θi∗\frac{\theta_{i-2}-\theta_{i+1}}{\theta_{i-1}-\theta_i},\qquad \frac{\theta_{i-2}^*-\theta_{i+1}^*}{\theta_{i-1}^*-\theta_i^*}

are equal and independent of ii for 2≤i≤d−12\leq i\leq d-1; and (iii) ζ0=1\zeta_0=1, ζd≠0\zeta_d\neq0, and

0≠∑i=0dηd−i(θ0)ηd−i∗(θ0∗)ζi.0\neq\sum_{i=0}^d\eta_{d-i}(\theta_0)\eta_{d-i}^*(\theta_0^*)\zeta_i.

When these conditions hold, Φ\Phi is unique up to isomorphism of tridiagonal systems.

This is the proposed parameter-array classification of sharp tridiagonal systems. The supplied text gives no evidence that it has been proved or disproved.

References

Primary source

Kazumasa Nomura and Paul Terwilliger, “Tridiagonal pairs of q-Racah type and the μ-conjecture”, arXiv:0908.3151 (2009).

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