Factorization conjecture for shapes of tridiagonal pairs

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Let (A,A∗)(A,A^*) be a tridiagonal pair over K\mathbb{K} with diameter dd, and let {ρi}i=0d\{\rho_i\}_{i=0}^d denote its shape, where ρi\rho_i is the corresponding shape multiplicity. Shape-factorization conjecture. There exists a nonnegative integer NN and positive integers d1,d2,…,dNd_1,d_2,\ldots,d_N such that

∑i=0dρizi=ρ0∏j=1N(1+z+z2+⋯+zdj).\sum_{i=0}^d \rho_i z^i=\rho_0\prod_{j=1}^N(1+z+z^2+\cdots+z^{d_j}).

Here zz is an indeterminate. The factorization would impose a strong combinatorial structure on the shape of every tridiagonal pair; the source gives no resolution of this conjecture.

References

Primary source

Kazumasa Nomura and Paul Terwilliger, “On the shape of a tridiagonal pair”, arXiv:0906.3838 (2009).

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