The joint value-distribution conjecture for phi and sigma fibers

Let A(n)A(n) be the number of positive integers xx satisfying ϕ(x)=n\phi(x)=n, and let B(n)B(n) be the number of positive integers xx satisfying σ(x)=n\sigma(x)=n, where ϕ\phi is Euler's totient function and σ\sigma is the sum-of-divisors function. For prescribed integers k1k\geqslant 1 and l2l\geqslant 2, consider simultaneous fibers of these two arithmetic functions.

Joint fiber conjecture. For every k1k\geqslant 1 and l2l\geqslant 2, there are integers nn such that

A(n)=landB(n)=k.A(n)=l\quad\text{and}\quad B(n)=k.

This is posed in the paper's section on further problems; the source supplies no resolution, so the problem remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kevin Ford, Florian Luca and Carl Pomerance, “Common values of the arithmetic functions phi and sigma”, arXiv:0906.3380 (2010).

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