Reduced smoothness conjecture for cascades in continuous families

Let f:R×RnRnf:\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^n be a continuous family and let UR×RnU \subset \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^n be such that the periodic orbits in UU are contained in a bounded region. Assume that the boundary of UU contains only hyperbolic periodic orbits. For a fixed odd number dd and any positive integer mm, let INdIN_d and OUTdOUT_d be, respectively, the generalized entry and exit orbits on the boundary of UU having period p=2mdp=2^m d. Assume that the numbers of orbits in OUTdOUT_d and INdIN_d differ, and let KK be the smaller of these two numbers, allowing one but not both to be infinite. Reduced smoothness conjecture. There is a cascade through all but possibly KK of the orbits in the larger of INdIN_d and OUTdOUT_d. This is intended to extend the abstract cascade theorem to non-generic perturbations, where controlling eigenvalues not involved in bifurcations is the main obstacle; the supplied text does not establish the claim.

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Primary source

Evelyn Sander and James A. Yorke, “Period-doubling cascades for large perturbations of Henon families”, arXiv:0903.3607 (2009).

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