Constancy of quantum walk spectral variety components and projection degrees

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Let dd and kk be fixed, let v(1),…,v(k){\bf v}^{(1)},\ldots,{\bf v}^{(k)} be fixed vectors, and let UU vary over unitary matrices. Write V{\mathcal V} for the associated variety and let π\pi be the projection map on each component. Constancy conjecture. The number of components of V{\mathcal V} and the degrees of π\pi on each component are constant, except for a set of unitary matrices of positive codimension. This conjecture formalizes an empirical pattern observed in several dozen quantum random walks: these quantities appear to depend on the dimension and vector of chiralities, but not on the unitary matrix UU, apart from an exceptional set.

References

Primary source

Andrew Bressler, Torin Greenwood, Robin Pemantle and Marko Petkovsek, “Quantum random walk on the integer lattice: examples and phenomena”, arXiv:0903.2967 (2009).

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