Constancy of quantum walk spectral variety components and projection degrees
Constancy of quantum walk spectral variety components and projection degrees
Let and be fixed, let be fixed vectors, and let vary over unitary matrices. Write for the associated variety and let be the projection map on each component. Constancy conjecture. The number of components of and the degrees of on each component are constant, except for a set of unitary matrices of positive codimension. This conjecture formalizes an empirical pattern observed in several dozen quantum random walks: these quantities appear to depend on the dimension and vector of chiralities, but not on the unitary matrix , apart from an exceptional set.
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Primary source
Andrew Bressler, Torin Greenwood, Robin Pemantle and Marko Petkovsek, “Quantum random walk on the integer lattice: examples and phenomena”, arXiv:0903.2967 (2009).
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