Uniqueness conjecture for Ginzburg–Rallis models

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Let K\mathbb K be a local field of characteristic zero, let D{\mathbb D} be a quaternion algebra over K\mathbb K, and set GD=GL3(D)G_{\mathbb D}={\mathrm{GL}}_3({\mathbb D}). Let SDS_{\mathbb D} be the subgroup defined in the paper, let χSD\chi_{S_{\mathbb D}} be its specified character, and let VDV_{\mathbb D} be an irreducible smooth representation when K\mathbb K is nonarchimedean, or an irreducible representation in the class FH\mathcal{FH} when K\mathbb K is archimedean. Write CχSD\mathbb C_{\chi_{S_{\mathbb D}}} for the one-dimensional representation of SDS_{\mathbb D} given by this character.

Uniqueness conjecture for Ginzburg–Rallis models. The Ginzburg–Rallis model on VDV_{\mathbb D} is unique up to scalar:

dim⁡Hom⁡SD(VD,CχSD)≤1.\dim \operatorname{Hom}_{S_{\mathbb D}}(V_{\mathbb D},\mathbb C_{\chi_{S_{\mathbb D}}})\leq 1.

This is the local multiplicity-one property needed in the study of the Ginzburg–Rallis conjecture. The paper proves the assertion in the Archimedean case, so the conjecture is solved in the setting stated there.

References

Primary source

Dihua Jiang, Binyong Sun and Chen-Bo Zhu, “Uniqueness of Ginzburg-Rallis models: the Archimedean case”, arXiv:0903.1411 (2009).

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