Monopole classes of connected sums of 3-manifolds

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Let NiN_i for i=1,…,ni=1,\ldots,n be closed oriented 33-manifolds, and let N1#⋯#NnN_1\#\cdots\#N_n denote their connected sum. A monopole class is a second cohomology class arising as the first Chern class of a Spin⁡c\operatorname{Spin}^c structure whose Seiberg–Witten equations admit a solution for every Riemannian metric. The rational part of a cohomology class means its component in the rational cohomology considered by the source.

Connected-sum monopole-class conjecture. The rational part of a monopole class of N1#⋯#NnN_1\#\cdots\#N_n is expressed as

∑i=1nαi,\sum_{i=1}^n\alpha_i,

where αi\alpha_i is a monopole class of NiN_i.

This conjecture proposes that monopole classes on a connected sum decompose into contributions from the individual summands, at least after taking the rational part. The source gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Chanyoung Sung, “Ricci curvature and monopole classes on 3-manifolds”, arXiv:0903.0417 (2012).

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