The 2-adic shift conjecture for involution numbers

Let t4k+1et_{4k+1}^e denote the even involution count associated with size 4k+14k+1, let ord2\operatorname{ord}_2 be the 2-adic valuation, and let χo(k)\chi_o(k) be the indicator of odd integers. A 2-adic integer is an element of Z2\mathbb{Z}_2; write

ρ=i0ρi2i,\rho=\sum_{i\geq 0}\rho_i2^i,

where 0ρi10\leq\rho_i\leq1.

2-adic shift conjecture. There is a 2-adic integer ρ\rho satisfying

ord2(t4k+1e)=k+χo(k)(ord2(k+ρ)+1).\operatorname{ord}_2(t_{4k+1}^e)=k+\chi_o(k)\bigl(\operatorname{ord}_2(k+\rho)+1\bigr).

This conjecture gives the missing 2-adic valuation formula for the even involution counts t4k+1et_{4k+1}^e; the paper presents it as an extrapolation from Maple experiments, and no proof or resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dongsu Kim and Jang Soo Kim, “A combinatorial approach to the power of 2 in the number of involutions”, arXiv:0902.4311 (2010).

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