The field-of-definition conjecture for differentially extremal forms

Let ff be a differentially extremal element of the algebra M~\widetilde{M} of Drinfeld quasi-modular forms. A form is defined over a field LCL\subset C if fL[E,g,h]f\in L[E,g,h], where EE, gg, and hh are the standard generators of M~=C[E,g,h]\widetilde{M}=C[E,g,h]. Field-of-definition conjecture. If ff is differentially extremal, then ff is defined over KK. The preceding lemma establishes this conclusion over the inseparable closure of KK in CC for normalised differentially extremal forms in M~qk+1,11\widetilde{M}^{\leq 1}_{q^k+1,1}; the conjecture asks for the stronger field of definition KK in general and is described as difficult with the available methods.

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Primary source

Vincent Bosser and Federico Pellarin, “On certain families of Drinfeld quasi-modular forms”, arXiv:0902.0164 (2009).

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