Index conjecture for constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in spheres

Let Σn\Sigma^n be a compact orientable constant mean curvature hypersurface immersed into Sn+1\mathbb{S}^{n+1}. Its weak index, denoted by IndT(Σ)\operatorname{Ind}_T(\Sigma), is the natural index for studying stability of constant mean curvature hypersurfaces.

CMC index conjecture. Either

IndT(Σ)=0,\operatorname{Ind}_T(\Sigma)=0,

with Σ\Sigma a totally umbilical sphere in Sn+1\mathbb{S}^{n+1}, or

IndT(Σ)n+2,\operatorname{Ind}_T(\Sigma)\geq n+2,

with equality if and only if Σ\Sigma is a constant mean curvature Clifford torus

Sk(r)×Snk(1r2),\mathbb{S}^k(r)\times\mathbb{S}^{n-k}\left(\sqrt{1-r^2}\right),

where

kn+2rk+2n+2.\sqrt{\frac{k}{n+2}}\leq r\leq\sqrt{\frac{k+2}{n+2}}.

The conjecture extends the index-boundary phenomenon from minimal hypersurfaces to constant mean curvature hypersurfaces. Totally umbilical spheres are known to be the only compact weakly stable constant mean curvature hypersurfaces, while the supplied text does not state whether the conjectured sharp classification is resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

E. Colberg, A. M. de Jesus, K. Kinneberg and G. Silva Neto, “On the Index of Constant Mean Curvature Hypersurfaces”, arXiv:0901.4398 (2009).

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