Existence and uniqueness conjecture for constant mean curvature spheres in Sol_3

Let Sol3\mathrm{Sol}_3 be the three-dimensional Sol geometry, and let H>0H>0. A constant mean curvature (CMC) HH sphere is an immersed sphere in Sol3\mathrm{Sol}_3 with constant mean curvature HH; two surfaces are considered equivalent up to left translations of Sol3\mathrm{Sol}_3. Existence and uniqueness conjecture. For every H>0H>0 there exists an embedded CMC HH sphere SHS_H, which is the unique, up to left translations, immersed CMC HH sphere and the unique, up to left translations, embedded compact CMC HH surface. Moreover, SHS_H is a solution to the isoperimetric problem, and the family (SH)H>0(S_H)_{H>0} is real analytic.

The main theorem establishes the corresponding existence and uniqueness conclusions for H>1/3H>1/\sqrt{3}; the conjecture proposes that the threshold can be removed and also includes the isoperimetric and real-analytic-family assertions.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Benoit Daniel and Pablo Mira, “Existence and uniqueness of constant mean curvature spheres in Sol_3”, arXiv:0812.3059 (2009).

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