Symmetric factorization conjecture for Gram determinants of planar curves

Let

R=Z[d,x1,x2,y1,y2,z1,z2,z3].R=\mathbb Z[d,x_1,x_2,y_1,y_2,z_1,z_2,z_3].

Let R1R_1 be the subgroup of elements invariant under h1,h2,ht,g1,g2,g3h_1,h_2,h_t,g_1,g_2,g_3, and let R2R_2 be the subgroup of elements wRw\in R satisfying

h1(w)=h2(w)=w,ht(w)=g1(w)=g2(w)=g3(w).h_1(w)=h_2(w)=-w,\qquad h_t(w)=g_1(w)=g_2(w)=g_3(w).

Symmetric-factorization conjecture. The determinant has the following factorization properties: (1) detGn=u2v2\det G_n=u^2-v^2 for some uR1u\in R_1 and vR2v\in R_2; (2) it factors as

detGn=α(uα2vα2),\det G_n=\prod_\alpha(u_\alpha^2-v_\alpha^2),

where uαR1u_\alpha\in R_1, vαR2v_\alpha\in R_2, and uαvαu_\alpha-v_\alpha and uα+vαu_\alpha+v_\alpha are irreducible polynomials; and (3)

detGn=i=1n(ui2vi2)(2nni),\det G_n=\prod_{i=1}^n(u_i^2-v_i^2)^{\binom{2n}{n-i}},

where uiR1u_i\in R_1 and viR2v_i\in R_2. The source gives no resolution of these factorization assertions.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jozef H. Przytycki and Xiaoqi Zhu, “Gram determinant of planar curves”, arXiv:0810.4649 (2008).

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