Symmetric factorization conjecture for Gram determinants of planar curves

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Let

R=Z[d,x1,x2,y1,y2,z1,z2,z3].R=\mathbb Z[d,x_1,x_2,y_1,y_2,z_1,z_2,z_3].

Let R1R_1 be the subgroup of elements invariant under h1,h2,ht,g1,g2,g3h_1,h_2,h_t,g_1,g_2,g_3, and let R2R_2 be the subgroup of elements w∈Rw\in R satisfying

h1(w)=h2(w)=−w,ht(w)=g1(w)=g2(w)=g3(w).h_1(w)=h_2(w)=-w,\qquad h_t(w)=g_1(w)=g_2(w)=g_3(w).

Symmetric-factorization conjecture. The determinant has the following factorization properties: (1) det⁡Gn=u2−v2\det G_n=u^2-v^2 for some u∈R1u\in R_1 and v∈R2v\in R_2; (2) it factors as

det⁡Gn=∏α(uα2−vα2),\det G_n=\prod_\alpha(u_\alpha^2-v_\alpha^2),

where uα∈R1u_\alpha\in R_1, vα∈R2v_\alpha\in R_2, and uα−vαu_\alpha-v_\alpha and uα+vαu_\alpha+v_\alpha are irreducible polynomials; and (3)

det⁡Gn=∏i=1n(ui2−vi2)(2nn−i),\det G_n=\prod_{i=1}^n(u_i^2-v_i^2)^{\binom{2n}{n-i}},

where ui∈R1u_i\in R_1 and vi∈R2v_i\in R_2. The source gives no resolution of these factorization assertions.

References

Primary source

Jozef H. Przytycki and Xiaoqi Zhu, “Gram determinant of planar curves”, arXiv:0810.4649 (2008).

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