Simion's unimodality conjecture for lattice-path numbers
Let be an integer partition with , and let be its conjugate. For integers and , let denote the number of lattice paths in an -by- rectangular grid from the lower-left to the upper-right corner, using unit up and right steps and avoiding the Ferrers diagram of removed from the upper-left corner.
Simion's conjecture. For each integer and each partition , the sequence
is unimodal.
Simion's conjecture was strengthened by Hildebrand, who proved that these numbers are log-concave; consequently, the stated unimodality conjecture is solved.
References
Primary source
Yi Wang, “A Simple Proof of a Conjecture of Simion”, arXiv:0809.1604 (2008).
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