Spacing of unit fractions

Let r1r\geqslant 1 be an integer, and let XX be a positive parameter. Spacing of unit fractions. The number of x1,,x2r[X,2X)x_1,\dots,x_{2r}\in[X,2X) satisfying

1x1++1xr1xr+11x2r1Xr+1\left|\frac{1}{x_1}+\dots+\frac{1}{x_r}-\frac{1}{x_{r+1}}-\dots-\frac{1}{x_{2r}}\right|\leqslant\frac{1}{X^{r+1}}

is r,εXr+ε\ll_{r,\varepsilon}X^{r+\varepsilon} for all ε>0\varepsilon>0. This is a further conjecture concerning the spacing and additive relations among reciprocals of integers; the source provides no resolution, so it remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ben Green, “On a variant of the large sieve”, arXiv:0807.5037 (2008).

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