Dichotomy conjecture for negative-Schwarzian delay equations

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Assume that a≥0a\geq 0 and that ff is an SS-map. Let KK be the unique fixed point of ff. Equation (1) has an equilibrium at KK; a global attractor attracts the phase space, and a stable periodic orbit is a periodic orbit that attracts nearby solutions. Dichotomy conjecture for negative-Schwarzian delay equations. Either: (a) the equilibrium KK is a global attractor whenever it is asymptotically stable; or (b) if KK is unstable, there exists a unique stable periodic orbit of Equation (1), and this orbit attracts an open and dense subset of the phase space. The conjecture seeks to extend the map-level dichotomy to the associated delay equation. The source presents it as motivated by numerical experiments and by the corresponding dichotomy theorem for SS-maps; it remains open in the stated generality.

References

Primary source

Eduardo Liz and Gergely Röst, “Dichotomy results for delay differential equations with negative Schwarzian”, arXiv:0807.3452 (2008).

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