The Magnus trace map surjectivity conjecture for SL(m,C) character varieties

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Let Xr\mathfrak{X}_r be the SL(m,C)\mathrm{SL}(m,\mathbb{C}) character variety of a free group of rank rr, and let I⊂{tr⁡(Xi1Xi2⋯Xil)}\mathcal{I}\subset\{\operatorname{tr}(\mathbf{X}_{i_1}\mathbf{X}_{i_2}\cdots\mathbf{X}_{i_l})\} be a set of parameters for Xr\mathfrak{X}_r. The associated Magnus trace map is

MagTrI:Xr→C∣I∣.\mathsf{MagTr}_{\mathcal{I}}:\mathfrak{X}_r\to\mathbb{C}^{|\mathcal{I}|}.

Magnus trace map surjectivity conjecture. The map MagTrI\mathsf{MagTr}_{\mathcal{I}} is surjective only for the cases

(m,r)=(1,r),(m,1),(2,2),(2,3),(3,2).(m,r)=(1,r),\quad (m,1),\quad (2,2),\quad (2,3),\quad (3,2).

The conjecture asserts that, apart from these cases, the parameter space is not fully realized by trace coordinates. The preceding discussion notes that the map is surjective in the listed low-rank cases, while Florentino showed non-surjectivity for SL(2,C)\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C}) when r≥4r\geq4; the general assertion for m≥3m\geq3 and r≥2r\geq2, excluding (3,2)(3,2), remains open.

References

Primary source

Sean Lawton, “Algebraic Independence in SL(3,C) Character Varieties of Free Groups”, arXiv:0807.0798 (2010).

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