Morton–Silverman lower-bound conjecture for canonical heights

Let d2d\geq 2, let ϕQ[z]\phi\in\mathbb{Q}[z] be a polynomial of degree dd, and let xQx\in\mathbb{Q}. The canonical height h^ϕ:Q[0,)\hat{h}_{\phi}:\mathbb{Q}\to[0,\infty) satisfies h^ϕ(ϕ(x))=dh^ϕ(x)\hat{h}_{\phi}(\phi(x))=d\hat{h}_{\phi}(x) and vanishes exactly at preperiodic points. Let h(ϕ)h(\phi) denote the arithmetic height of ϕ\phi in the moduli space of degree-dd polynomials.

Morton–Silverman canonical-height conjecture. There is a positive constant M=M(d)>0M'=M'(d)>0 such that, for every polynomial ϕQ[z]\phi\in\mathbb{Q}[z] of degree dd and every point xQx\in\mathbb{Q} that is not preperiodic for ϕ\phi,

h^ϕ(x)Mh(ϕ).\hat{h}_{\phi}(x)\geq M' h(\phi).

This conjecture asks for a uniform lower bound on the canonical height of non-preperiodic rational points relative to the height of the polynomial. It is presented as an analogue of lower bounds for elliptic-curve heights; the source cites a more general version, and the conjecture remains open here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Robert L. Benedetto, Benjamin Dickman, Sasha Joseph, Benjamin Krause, Daniel Rubin and Xinwen Zhou, “Computing points of small height for cubic polynomials”, arXiv:0807.0468 (2008).

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