The congruence twin conjecture for odd-dimensional integral vectors

Let n5n\geq 5 be an odd integer, let dd be an integer, and let a vector have length d\sqrt{d}. Two vectors are twins when they are orthogonal and have the same norm.

Congruence twin conjecture. Suppose that the dimension n5n\geq 5 is odd and d≢n(mod8)d\not\equiv n\pmod{8}. Then every vector of length d\sqrt{d} has a twin.

This is explicitly presented as a weaker conjecture than the assertion that every non-odd vector in odd dimension at least five has a twin: every odd vector of length d\sqrt{d} satisfies dn(mod8)d\equiv n\pmod{8}.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lee M. Goswick, Emil W. Kiss, Gabor Moussong and Nandor Simanyi, “Sums of squares and orthogonal integral vectors”, arXiv:0806.3943 (2011).

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