Conjecture on the cardinality spectrum for q congruent to 3 modulo 4

Let qq be a prime power with q3(mod4)q\equiv 3\pmod 4. Let Aq,s\mathcal{A}_{q,s} denote the number of non-isomorphic inclusion-maximal integral point sets over Fq2\mathbb{F}_q^2 having cardinality ss.

Cardinality-spectrum conjecture. There exist lq,rqNl_q,r_q\in\mathbb{N} such that

rqq12,r_q\le\frac{q-1}{2},

Aq,lq>0\mathcal{A}_{q,l_q}>0, Aq,rq>0\mathcal{A}_{q,r_q}>0, Aq,q+32>0\mathcal{A}_{q,\frac{q+3}{2}}>0, Aq,q>0\mathcal{A}_{q,q}>0, and

Aq,s=0\mathcal{A}_{q,s}=0

for s{lq,,rq,q+32,q}s\notin\left\{l_q,\dots,r_q,\frac{q+3}{2},q\right\}.

The conjecture describes the possible sizes of inclusion-maximal integral point sets and is supported by the paper's computational classification. It refines the earlier expectation that only two cardinalities occur.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michael Kiermaier and Sascha Kurz, “Maximal integral point sets in affine planes over finite fields”, arXiv:0804.1285 (2014).

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