Conjecture on the cardinality spectrum for q congruent to 3 modulo 4

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Let qq be a prime power with q≡3(mod4)q\equiv 3\pmod 4. Let Aq,s\mathcal{A}_{q,s} denote the number of non-isomorphic inclusion-maximal integral point sets over Fq2\mathbb{F}_q^2 having cardinality ss.

Cardinality-spectrum conjecture. There exist lq,rq∈Nl_q,r_q\in\mathbb{N} such that

rq≤q−12,r_q\le\frac{q-1}{2},

Aq,lq>0\mathcal{A}_{q,l_q}>0, Aq,rq>0\mathcal{A}_{q,r_q}>0, Aq,q+32>0\mathcal{A}_{q,\frac{q+3}{2}}>0, Aq,q>0\mathcal{A}_{q,q}>0, and

Aq,s=0\mathcal{A}_{q,s}=0

for s∉{lq,…,rq,q+32,q}s\notin\left\{l_q,\dots,r_q,\frac{q+3}{2},q\right\}.

The conjecture describes the possible sizes of inclusion-maximal integral point sets and is supported by the paper's computational classification. It refines the earlier expectation that only two cardinalities occur.

References

Primary source

Michael Kiermaier and Sascha Kurz, “Maximal integral point sets in affine planes over finite fields”, arXiv:0804.1285 (2014).

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