The normalized inertia conjecture for partial Hessians of symmetric polynomials

Let qq be the partial Hessian of a symmetric polynomial, let Z(0,A)Z(0,A) be the associated middle matrix evaluated at ASn(Rg)A\in\mathbb S_n(\mathbb R^g), let μ±\mu_\pm denote the number of positive or negative eigenvalues, and let σ±(q)\sigma_\pm(q) denote the corresponding positive or negative signature parameter. Normalized inertia conjecture.

supn{μ±(Z(0,A))n:ASn(Rg)}=σ±(q).\sup_n\left\{\frac{\mu_\pm(Z(0,A))}{n}: A \in \mathbb S_n(\mathbb R^g) \right\}=\sigma_\pm(q).

The surrounding results establish this equality under additional hypotheses, including that qq is the partial Hessian of a symmetric polynomial of degree at least three and that σ±(q)1\sigma_\pm(q)\leq 1; the unrestricted formulation stated here is not resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Damon M. Hay, J. William Helton, Adrian Lim and Scott McCullough, “Non-Commutative Partial Matrix Convexity”, arXiv:0804.0633 (2008).

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