Rigidity conjecture for constant-horizontal-normal sets in Carnot groups

Let G\mathbb G be a Carnot group, let EGE\subset\mathbb G be a set with constant horizontal normal νSm1\nu\in\mathbf S^{m-1}, and let HH be a vertical halfspace with the same horizontal normal. Write volG\operatorname{vol}_{\mathbb G} for Haar measure on G\mathbb G, ee for the identity, BR(e)B_R(e) for the metric ball of radius RR centered at ee, and EΔHE\Delta H for the symmetric difference. Rigidity conjecture. If

lim infR+volG((EΔH)BR(e))volG(BR(e))=0,\liminf_{R\to+\infty}\frac{\operatorname{vol}_{\mathbb G}\bigl((E\Delta H)\cap B_R(e)\bigr)}{\operatorname{vol}_{\mathbb G}\bigl(B_R(e)\bigr)}=0,

then EE is a vertical halfspace.

This conjecture would provide the monotonicity or stability principle needed to complete the rectifiability theory for sets of finite perimeter in Carnot groups. The surrounding result proves that vertical halfspaces occur as tangents almost everywhere, while the conjecture asserts the rigidity of constant-horizontal-normal sets that become asymptotically indistinguishable from a vertical halfspace along a sequence of scales.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Luigi Ambrosio, Bruce Kleiner and Enrico Le Donne, “Rectifiability of sets of finite perimeter in Carnot groups: existence of a tangent hyperplane”, arXiv:0801.3741 (2016).

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