Kashiwara–Nakashima–Okado conjecture on positive geometric crystals and perfect crystals
Let and be the affine Kac–Moody group and algebra associated with a generalized Cartan matrix, and let be the Schubert-cell model defined by products of the elements . For , let be the fundamental representation with extremal weight , let be its projectivization, let , and for an integral weight set . For an extremal vector , write in the extended Weyl group, with a Dynkin diagram automorphism and . Kashiwara–Nakashima–Okado conjecture. For every , there exist a unique variety endowed with a positive -geometric crystal structure and a rational mapping such that, for every such , there is a birational mapping which is a morphism of -geometric crystals and for which maps to , where is the line containing ; moreover, the ultra-discretization of is isomorphic to the crystal of the Langlands dual . The conjecture is known in several cases, including for the listed affine Lie algebras, while other cases remain open.
References
Primary source
Toshiki Nakashima, “Ultra-discretization of the G^(1)_2-Geometric Crystals to the D^(3)_4-Perfect Crystals”, arXiv:0712.3894 (2007).
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