Convergence conjecture for kinetic functions of high-order equivalent equations

From papers

Consider a scalar conservation law

tu+xf(u)=0,\partial_t u+\partial_x f(u)=0,

where the flux function ff admits a single inflection point. Let φα\varphi^\flat_\alpha be the exact kinetic function associated with the model, and let ψα,q\psi^{\flat,q}_\alpha be the kinetic function associated with a numerical scheme whose equivalent equation has the form specified in equation (EQ.7), with qq denoting the order of accuracy of the scheme.

Convergence conjecture. As qq\to\infty, the kinetic function ψα,q\psi^{\flat,q}_\alpha converges to the exact kinetic function φα\varphi^\flat_\alpha:

limqψα,q=φα.\lim_{q\to\infty}\psi^{\flat,q}_\alpha=\varphi^\flat_\alpha.

The conjecture expresses the expectation that increasingly accurate equivalent equations capture the kinetic function of the continuous model, despite the observed discrepancy between kinetic functions generated by finite-difference schemes and the exact kinetic function. The source provides no resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Philippe G. LeFloch and Majid Mohammadian, “Why many theories of shock waves are necessary. Kinetic functions, equivalent equations, and fourth-order models”, arXiv:0712.3810 (2007).

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