The quarter-turn FPL link-pattern distribution conjecture

Let A\textscQT(4n;w)A_{\textsc{QT}}(4n;w) denote the number of quarter-turn-invariant FPLs of size 4n4n with link pattern ww, where ww is a bilateral Dyck word of length 2n2n, and let A\textscHT(2n;w)A_{\textsc{HT}}(2n;w) denote the corresponding number for half-turn-invariant FPLs of size 2n2n. Let A(n)A(n) be the total number of ordinary FPLs of size nn. The quarter-turn link-pattern conjecture. For any n0n\geq 0 and bilateral Dyck word ww of length 2n2n,

A\textscQT(4n;w)=A\textscHT(2n;w)A(n)2.A_{\textsc{QT}}(4n;w)=A_{\textsc{HT}}(2n;w)A(n)^2.

Equivalently, even-sized quarter-turn-invariant FPLs are conjectured to have exactly the link-pattern distribution of half-turn-invariant FPLs with half their size, up to the factor A(n)2A(n)^2. The conjecture was checked by exhaustive enumeration through size 2020; the source says that further exhaustive generation is unreasonable.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Philippe Duchon, “On the link pattern distribution of quarter-turn symmetric FPL configurations”, arXiv:0711.2871 (2007).

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