Regular-isotopy invariance of Cross for unknotting-number-one long knots

Let KK be a framed long knot of unknotting number one. Let hh be a homotopy which unknots KK and satisfies

ind(h)=1ind(h)=1

or, respectively, ind(h)=1ind(h)=-1. Let Cross(h)Cross(h) denote the crossing-change invariant constructed from the extended Kauffman bracket. Regular-isotopy invariance conjecture. Then Cross(h)Cross(h) is invariant under regular isotopy of KK. For a knot of unknotting number two, the computed invariant appears to involve a standard polynomial together with Jones polynomials of knots of unknotting number one occurring in the loop. The conjecture proposes the corresponding regular-isotopy invariance in the unknotting-number-one case, but no general proof is given.

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Primary source

Thomas Fiedler, “There are non homotopic framed homotopies of long knots”, arXiv:0710.4253 (2009).

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